Solutions to Sexual Problems and Sexual Life Advice in the Context of Folk Medicine in Risale-i-Tıb

Abstract

This study examines the aspects of sexual life and solutions to sexual problems found in the medical book Risâle fi’t-Tıb, an Ottoman-era work that forms the basis of our published book, An Anonymous Medical Book: Risâle fi’t-Tıb (Introduction-Notes-Transliterated Text-Vocabulary). In this context, the sections related to sexuality in Risâle fi’t-Tıb have been analyzed in detail within the framework of folk medicine.

The study first defines the concept of folk medicine and provides a brief summary of how folk medicine practices have evolved throughout history across different geographies and societies. Following this, information is provided on the Bahname books, which are works containing discussions on sexuality within the Islamic world and the Ottoman realm. Subsequently, the study focuses on the sexual life advice, sexual health problems, and their solutions as presented in Risâle fi’t-Tıb. The book covers topics such as types of sexual intercourse, indicators of a healthy relationship, methods for determining gender, and appropriate times for sexual activity. Additionally, preventive, supportive, and therapeutic methods for maintaining sexual health are discussed. The text also provides information on foods that enhance or reduce sexual desire, nutrients that increase semen production, infertility diagnosis methods, and techniques to either facilitate or prevent pregnancy.

This study contributes to understanding the historical development of sexual health practices within folk medicine and allows for a comparison between traditional and modern medical approaches. While analyzing how different societies have historically approached sexual health, it also evaluates the contemporary relevance of traditional treatment methods. One of the main objectives of this study is to establish the cultural significance of folk medicine practices and to examine them based on scientific principles.